Your task is to choose the correct way to fix the problem. One type of runon that youve probably heard of is the comma splice, in which two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a. Be sure each sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. Strategies for avoiding runon sentences are the following. Runon sentences and comma splices happen when a writer isnt careful with commas. Using each of the words, write your own sentence and include one word in each. Please rewrite the following to eliminate any fused sentences. Recognizing runons and comma splices practice khan academy. Run on sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. Run on sentences arent always excessively long sentences, but they can be confusing to readers because they tend to express more than one main idea without making clear connections between the two.
In order to find them, a writer should identify his sentences with two independent clauses subjects and verbs. If the sentence is correct, then write the word correct on the line. Practice involves correcting runon sentences using various techniques provided in the explanation. Sentence fragments and runon sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. Mary and sandra and ann are coming to dinner tonight. Jul 22, 2015 writers need to avoid run on sentences for the reasons just stated. If youre seeing this message, it means were having. Tell students that today they will learn to identify a run on sentence and learn what to do to make sure their writing does not have run on sentences. See if you can score a perfect 10 on this matching exercise. A sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. Rewrite each of the following sentences by placing the word in brackets before the indirect object.
It will enable the student to identify potential run ons and fragments as well as determine the appropriate way to fix them fragments are sentences that are incomplete. In the following exercise, you will be presented with a series of sentences. Grammar checkers will identify the comma splice two independent clauses separated by a comma but seem quite happy if there is no punctuation between the clauses. Then answer the questions, and check your answers at the end. Read the sentences about ernest hamwi, the possible inventor of the ice cream cone. Exercise 204 runon sentences to read about this topic, see section 20 in the bedford handbook,seventh edition. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject, lacks a verb, or is a dependent clause. Runon sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined. Now proceed to the next sentence and continue in the same manner until you have finished all 10 sentences. Your writing may be confusing or unclear if independent clauses are joined incorrectly. Run on sentences are one of the most common errors in student writing, but theyre easy to fix once students know how. Runon sentences these sentences are runon sentences.
Explain ways to correct runon sentences and comma splices. It will explain how to avoid runon sentences and correct comma splices. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, as in, the dog runs. The girl wanted to go and she told her brother but he didnt want to go.
Runon sentences problem a runon sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Janines uncle never graduated from high school he started his own landscaping company at sixteen. This is usually because the writer tries to create a detailed sentence and accidentally creates a run on sentence. A run on sentence occurs when two separate sentences are joined without any form. Included are explanations and examples of the different kinds of runon sentences. Edit the following sentences as needed to avoid runons, fragments, and comma splices. This worksheet is a mess, with eight runon sentences just begging to be rewritten correctly. Run on sentences this worksheet has 2 printed pages. Two types of runon sentences are fused sentences and comma splices. Sentence fragments and run on sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. The remedy will show only enough of the sentence to indicate what was wrong and how to fix it. Wanda van goor and diana hacker, developmental exercises to accompany the bedford handbook, 7th ed.
Understanding simple, compound, and runon sentences. In these worksheets, students correct run on sentences by adding conjunctions and punctuation. Simply put, a runon sentence is two sentences run together without a proper mark of punctuation. Please try the following exercises on your own or with the help of a tutor. A runon sentence is composed of two independent clauses that can stand entirely on their own but are joined without a conjunction or correct punctuation. This missing component may be a subject usually a noun or a predicate verb or verb phrase andor when the sentence does not express a complete idea. This packet should help a learner seeking to understand english writing style and who has made mistakes with runon sentences. Edit the following sentences as needed to avoid run ons, fragments, and comma splices. Once you feel your learners have a good understanding of how to identify and correct run on sentences, feel free to dive into the activities and exercises below. These can be used with a word search, crossword, with another exercise or just on their own. Ive fused together two complete sentences, which is why runon sentences are also called fused sentences. Runon sentences have to split up into separate sentences, making sure you add periods at the end of each sentence and capitalize the first letter of each sentence. Correcting runon sentences runon sentences are confusing and can be difficult to understand.
Run on sentences occur frequently among novice writers. In the exercise that follows, you will read sentences that contain either a comma splice or a fused sentence. Everything he told you was from a movie he had seen. Repairing runon sentences after each runon sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. Revise each of the following runon sentences in the way you think is most effective. The remedy will show only enough of the sentence to. A sentence fragment is a string of words that does not form a complete sentence. Practice activities are included to help build skills in sentence clarity and variety. To keep track of your answers, print the accompanying handout.
Decide if the sentence is a run on or a complete sentence. The sun was extremely hot she wanted to swim in the pool. Simply put, a run on sentence is two sentences run together without a proper mark of punctuation. Runon sentences arent always excessively long sentences, but they can be confusing to readers because they tend to express more than one main idea without making clear connections between the two. The new thought begins with a directional word such as then. On rare occasions, joining independent clauses with only a comma may be acceptablefor example, when the clauses are very short and have the same form, when the tone is informal and conversational, or when you feel the sentence rhythm calls for it. As the story unfolds, bits and pieces of ahabs personal history are revealed and readers get to know more about his past experiences hunting.
From the group of three sentences that follows, select the group of words that corrects the run on. From the group of three sentences that follows, select the group of words that corrects the runon. It is important to realize that the length of a sentence really has nothing to do with whether a sentence is a runon or not. Fragments and runons this module will cover run on sentences, comma splices and fragments. Many grammar exercises can be done orally first, and this strengthens the students listening and speaking skills. A runon sentence occurs when two separate sentences are joined without any form. Runon sentences finding the main ideas in a runon sentence is like sorting through a heap of legos to find your favorite onea chore that will leave you confused in the chaos.
Runon sentences introduction to college composition. The new thought begins with a transitional expression or conjunctive adverb. Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun. Advanced choose whether or not each of the following sentences is a run on sentence. This lesson plan presents a hands on activity to help students find and. Mary, sandra, and ann are coming to dinner tonight. Simple past, time clauses, used to, and would cambridge. Browse and read free research project topics and materials. Scholastic teachables worksheets, lesson plans, learning games, and more. Decide if the sentence is a runon or a complete sentence. One type of runon that youve probably heard of is the comma splice, in which two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction and, or, but, etc.
Run on sentences finding the main ideas in a run on sentence is like sorting through a heap of legos to find your favorite onea chore that will leave you confused in the chaos. Mark the complete sentences with an s and the sentence fragments with an f. Learning the information contained in these worksheets can produce a drastic effect on a students ability to write clear, coherent sentences. A runon sentence contains two complete thoughts that are not joined together properly. Ask students if they can think of a reason it might be called a run on sentence. Writers need to avoid runon sentences for the reasons just stated. Usage guides commonly identify two kinds of run on sentences. Understanding simple, compound, and runon sentences answers a simple sentence contains one complete thought. Ahab is designed as a looming figure who walks the ships deck at night, the shipmates all hear ahabs wooden leg as ahab paces his vessel on the open sea. Run on sentences problem a run on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The project topic home for mba, msc, bsc, pgd, phd final year student. Jan 12, 2019 ive fused together two complete sentences, which is why run on sentences are also called fused sentences. It is important to realize that the length of a sentence really has nothing to do with whether a sentence is a run on or not.
The sun was extremely hot, so she wanted to swim in the pool. This runon sentences test asks you to decide if a sentence is correct or if it is a runon. Use this grades one through six unit to establish with your students the necessity of using sentence signals to deliver clear ideas. Once you feel your learners have a good understanding of how to identify and correct runon sentences, feel free to dive into the activities and exercises below. To print or download your own copies of this document visit. Choose the answer that corrects the runon so that the runon becomes a complete sentence. Fragments and run ons this module will cover run on sentences, comma splices and fragments.
It will enable the student to identify potential runons and fragments as well as determine the appropriate way to fix them fragments are sentences that are incomplete. Articles exercises with answers focusenglishschool. Teach kids how to bring clarity to their writing by revising runon sentences in this worksheet, using the strategy of breaking the runon sentence into two complete sentences. The children went to the park, then went to the mall to shop, and then went to the convenience store to buy junk food. Sep 29, 2015 runon sentences, also known as fused sentences, occur when two complete sentences are squashed together without using a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation, such as a period or a semicolon. A run on sentence is composed of two independent clauses that can stand entirely on their own but are joined without a conjunction or correct punctuation. Tell students that today they will learn to identify a runon sentence and learn what to do to make sure their writing does not have runon sentences. Rambling or runon sentences are sentences that contain several independent clauses in a row, to the point that they sound clumsy and exhausting. Aug 18, 2017 run on sentences have to split up into separate sentences, making sure you add periods at the end of each sentence and capitalize the first letter of each sentence.
A runon sentence doesnt separate any of its independent clauses with the punctuation that it needs, and a comma splice incorrectly separates two independent clauses with a comma, instead of a commaandcoordinatingconjunction. In the sentences where it is not necessary to use a or an choose x. Were looking for the best way to repair these runon sentences. This worksheet is a mess, with eight run on sentences just begging to be rewritten correctly. Strategies for avoiding run on sentences are the following. I enjoyed playing basketball with you today do you want to play again tomorrow. Writing skills practice book for efl american english. Unfortunately computer grammar checkers are not good at identifying them. Ask students if they can think of a reason it might be called a runon sentence. Exercise 204 runon sentences to read about this topic. Runon sentences, also known as fused sentences, occur when two complete sentences are squashed together without using a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation, such as a period or a semicolon.
Repairing run on sentences after each run on sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. A runon sentence either has too many independent clauses or two independent clauses that are not linked correctly. A compound sentence is two complete thoughts connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
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